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Check petrol-station card surcharge rules in Australia, calculate the true cents-per-litre cost, and understand the 1 October 2026 change.
By the FuelRadar team4 min read
Until 30 September 2026, an Australian petrol station can add a surcharge to a covered eftpos, Mastercard or Visa payment, but the amount must not exceed what it costs that business to accept that card type. The station must show the surcharge prominently before payment. If there is no surcharge-free way to pay, the minimum surcharge must already be included in the displayed price.
From 1 October 2026, eftpos, Mastercard and Visa have each decided to introduce no-surcharge rules for prepaid, debit and credit card payments on their networks. American Express has also decided to remove surcharging. The rules will operate through card-network rules and merchant contracts rather than direct RBA regulation of petrol stations.
| Payment date | What applies to card surcharges | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Until 30 September 2026 | A station may surcharge a covered card payment, up to its cost of acceptance for that card type. | Look for the percentage or fee before paying and check whether a surcharge-free method is available. |
| From 1 October 2026 | eftpos, Mastercard, Visa and American Express have announced no-surcharge rules for covered card payments. | Network rules can contain exceptions or change. Check the station, card network or payment provider if a separate card fee appears. |
Base fill cost = litres bought × pump price in cents per litre ÷ 100.
Card surcharge = base fill cost × surcharge percentage.
Effective price in c/L = final card total ÷ litres bought × 100.
Assume a station displays 189.9c/L and you buy 50 litres.
A nearby station charging 191.0c/L with no surcharge would cost $95.50 for the same 50 litres. Its board price is 1.1c/L higher, but its final card total is 40 cents lower. Compare the final eligible amount, not the board price alone.
The ACCC consumer guidance says a surcharge on covered eftpos, Mastercard and Visa payments cannot exceed the business's cost of accepting that payment type. If one surcharge is used across several covered card types, it cannot be higher than the lowest permitted surcharge among those types. A flat fee is allowed only when it stays within the cost of acceptance for the transaction.
The ACCC says the excessive-card-surcharge ban does not currently apply to American Express, Diners Club, BPAY, PayPal or cash. General Australian Consumer Law pricing rules still apply. American Express has separately announced that it will remove surcharging from 1 October 2026.
Where another payment method is available without a surcharge, the business should disclose each card fee prominently before payment. Where every available method attracts a surcharge, the minimum unavoidable amount must be included in the displayed price. A sign saying only “card surcharges apply” does not tell the customer the minimum total price.
The RBA surcharge-removal FAQ explains that the RBA removed its prohibition on no-surcharge rules. The RBA does not directly regulate merchants. eftpos, Mastercard and Visa then decided to introduce no-surcharge rules from 1 October 2026, and American Express made the same decision.
The card networks or payment service providers will enforce their network rules and merchant contracts. Any exceptions will depend on those rules or other law. The change applies to a fee added because a customer pays by card. It does not automatically remove weekend, public-holiday, genuine booking, genuine service or non-card payment fees. The ACCC says a fee called a service or handling fee that applies only to some payment methods is probably a card surcharge by another name.
A pay-at-pump terminal may not know the final fill amount when it first checks the card. Australian Payments Plus eftpos procedures describe a short pre-authorisation from a fuel dispenser using a default or customer-selected maximum, followed by the final transaction amount.
That pending pre-authorisation is a temporary reservation of funds or credit, not a surcharge. Check the settled transaction and receipt. Release timing depends on the card issuer and payment provider. If the final amount is wrong or a pending hold remains longer than expected, contact the petrol station and the card issuer.
The ACCC accepts reports and may investigate excessive surcharging or misleading prices, but it does not set an individual merchant's surcharge or resolve individual card-surcharge complaints.
Current pricing rules were checked against the ACCC guidance for consumers and businesses. The payment framework and 1 October 2026 change were checked against the RBA payment-surcharge backgrounder and removal FAQ. Fuel-dispenser pre-authorisation was checked against Australian Payments Plus eftpos procedures. Sources checked 26 August 2026. This page provides general information, not legal or financial advice.
Until 30 September 2026, a petrol station may surcharge a covered eftpos, Mastercard or Visa payment if the fee does not exceed its cost of accepting that card type and the price is disclosed correctly. From 1 October 2026, eftpos, Mastercard, Visa and American Express have announced no-surcharge rules for their covered card payments.
A 1% surcharge adds about 1.9c/L when the board price is 189.9c/L. On a 50-litre fill, the base cost is $94.95, the rounded surcharge is $0.95 and the final total is $95.90, or 191.8c/L.
No. A pre-authorisation temporarily reserves funds or credit before the terminal knows the final fill amount. Check the settled transaction and receipt, and contact the card issuer if the pending hold remains longer than expected.
eftpos, Mastercard, Visa and American Express have announced no-surcharge rules for covered card payments. The rules operate through card-network rules and merchant contracts. The RBA does not directly regulate petrol-station merchants.
Keep the receipt and payment notice, calculate the fee, and ask the station to explain or correct it. You can report excessive surcharging to the ACCC, but the ACCC does not resolve individual complaints.
Estimate a full tank or partial fill from litres added, tank capacity, pump price and the required fuel grade.
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